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Q: I have a full set of Schumann Bavaria Empress china. I also have some teacups and saucers that look very, very similar. However, the backs of them don't have a stamp. It is hand-painted with a tiny H, then a big X under that, and Dresden written in cursive under that. Is it possible they are also by Schumann, or is Dresden it's own brand?

Empress Dresden Flowers Dinner Plate (No. 1) A:
Dresden is a city or area in Germany. Historically, the factories who produced porcelain there created multicolored floral patterns of high quality. Many Dresden factories started including the name Dresden in the markings on the bottoms of their wares (much like factories in Limoges, France or Staffordshire, England).

This general type of floral spray decoration became know generically as "dresden" china. Now you can see many versions of "dresden" looking china from Germany, America, Japan or just about anywhere else in the world where china is made.

It sounds like the cups and saucers that you have are made by a different manufacturer, not Schumann. They may be hand painted china made in Dresden and the letters could represent a specific factory that produced the pieces. Of course it is impossible to tell for sure with such limited information and without seeing a piece.

Oddly enough, antique handpainted Dresden porcelain is older and frequently of higher quality than the Schumann "Empress". However, the high demand for the newer "Empress" pattern can sometimes make it more valuable than the antique, handpainted pieces.

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